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Migraines Headaches: |
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Migraines Headaches are among the most
common types of recurring headaches. A typical
migraine is a throbbing
headache that occurs on one or both sides
of the head. The
headache is characteristically accompanied
by nausea, vomiting or loss of appetite. Activity, bright light or loud
noises may make the
headache worse, so
migraine sufferers (or "migraneurs")
often seek out cool, dark, quiet rooms. Most
migraines last anywhere from four to 12
hours, although shorter or much
longer headaches can occur. One unique
feature of migraines is a prod Rome, or an unusual sensation that a migraine
is about to occur. Prod Rome symptoms include
fatigue, hunger and
nervousness. Migraines may also have
typical aftereffects, such as a day or two of exhaustion after a severe
migraine
headache has faded. Not all migraine
sufferers have prodromes or aftereffects.
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Symptoms of
Migraines Headaches: |
| Rarely,
migraines can cause unusual
neurological symptoms such as dizziness,
loss of vision, passing out, numbness, weakness or tingling. Women who
suffer from migraines often find that their
headaches occur or worsen around the time
of their menstrual periods.
Migraines typically develop in people aged
in their teens, 20s or 30s and often "burn out" by the time a person reaches
their 50s or 60s. Sometimes symptoms are first seen in younger or older
individuals. Migraines are about twice as common in women than in men, and
they tend to run in families.
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Types Of Headaches: |
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There are many
different types and causes of
headaches. Health care providers
generally divide headaches into two major categories:
*Primary headaches — Headaches that are their own unique condition.
*Secondary headaches —
Headaches that are caused by other medical conditions.
Primary Headaches:
Headaches caused by other medical
problems are known as secondary headaches. Secondary headaches may be
caused by a variety of medical conditions. Some of these conditions are
very serious or worrisome, but most are benign (harmless). Examples of
secondary headaches include those caused by:
*Brain tumors
*Bleeding aneurysms or strokes
*Trauma to the head
*Meningitis (inflammation of the covering of the brain) or other brain
infections
*Sinus infections
*Dental problems
*Arthritis affecting the neck or jaw
*Side effects from drugs such as those used to lower blood pressure or
treat depression
*Withdrawal from drugs such as caffeine or narcotics.
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| Many people have
occasional
headaches that get better on their own or
go away with over-the-counter drug treatment. Most of these people never see
a health-care provider for their headaches and are none the worse off.
Relaxation techniques and avoidance of stressful situations may help to
prevent
tension headaches. Dental problems, sinus
disease, inadequate sleep and improper posture can trigger tension
headaches. Identifying and correcting these issues may reduce the number of
headaches and their severity. In some people, a medication taken daily may
help as well. Typically, one of the tricyclic antidepressants is used. Even
for people without depression, this class of drug has been found to offer
significant relief from tension
headache pain. |
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